Common Name Standardized: copal Botanical Name Shorea javanica Koord. Valeton Plant Family: Dipterocarpaceae Overview Introduction Copal is a name given to tree resins from a variety of genera; many of which are identified with the aromatic resins used by the cultures of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica as ceremonially burned incense. More generally, the term copal describes resinous substances in an intermediate stage of polymerization and hardening between ?gummier? resins and amber. The word copal is derived from the Nahuatl word copalli, meaning ?incense?. Copal has long been used in ancient Maya and Aztec ceremonies as a ritual offering to the gods. It is still used by a number of indigenous people in southern Mexico and Central America during sweat lodge ceremonies as well as sacred mushroom ceremonies. Copal is also found in East Africa and Indonesia. Constituents Resins, Volatile oil, water soluble gum plant residue Parts Used Dried resin, collected from the trunk Typical Preparations Ceremonially, the resin is placed on hot coals for spiritual cleansing. Copal resin is also used medicinally to treat a variety of skin conditions. Precautions Specific: Not for internal use. General: We recommend that you consult with a qualified healthcare practitioner before using herbal products, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, or on any medications. For educational purposes only. This information has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.