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Caring for them is relatively straightforward with the following guidelines: 1. Seed Sowing Timing: Given Banjarmasin's tropical climate, you can sow Verbena Compacta seeds year-round. However, try to avoid periods of extremely heavy rainfall, which can be detrimental to young seedlings. Location: Choose a spot that receives full sun for at least 6-8 hours daily. Verbena loves the sun and will produce the most blooms when it gets plenty of light. Soil Preparation: Verbena thrives in well-draining, light soil that is slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.5). If your soil is heavy, mix in sand or compost to improve drainage. Avoid overly rich soil, as this can reduce flowering. Sowing Method: Scatter the seeds on the surface of your prepared soil. Verbena seeds need light to germinate, so do not cover them too deeply with soil. Just gently press them onto the soil surface to ensure good contact. Water the soil surface carefully with a fine spray to avoid dislodging the seeds. Keep the soil consistently moist until germination, which typically takes 14-28 days. 2. Watering Early Growth: After germination and while seedlings are young, keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged. Mature Plants: Once established, Verbena Compacta is quite drought-tolerant. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of issues with Verbena, so ensure the soil never stays soggy. 3. Fertilizing Verbena Compacta generally doesn't require a lot of fertilizer, especially if planted in reasonably fertile soil. If you feel the need to fertilize, apply a balanced fertilizer with a slightly higher phosphorus content (to encourage blooming) at half strength every 4-6 weeks during the active growing season. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which can produce lots of foliage but fewer flowers. 4. Pruning (Deadheading) While not strictly necessary for dwarf varieties like this one, deadheading spent blooms can encourage more flowering and keep the plants looking tidy. Simply pinch or snip off faded flower heads. If the plant looks a bit "leggy" mid-season, you can prune the entire plant back by about one-third to encourage bushier new growth. 5. Pest and Disease Control Verbena Compacta is generally a robust plant and is quite resistant to most pests and diseases. Pests: Occasionally, aphids or spider mites might appear, especially in dry conditions. Spray with a strong jet of water or use organic insecticidal soap if needed. Diseases: The main issues are usually related to excess moisture, such as root rot or powdery mildew. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overwatering to prevent these. 6. Spreading and Expansion As a groundcover, Verbena Compacta will spread naturally. If you wish to control its spread, you can simply trim back the edges.