These J. Chisholm cowboy boots were made in the USA. Refer to pictures included for the listing for further details as the pictures constitute more complete details of the listing. Boots have been disinfectanted using "10 Seconds " disinfectant spray on the inside and outside and also allowed to be in direct sunlight for at least 12 hours. Bickmore Bick 4 leather conditioner was applied to both inside and outside of boots. I have two pair of J.Chisholm boots that I wear and they are each well made. Just a reminder that as we age our feet do change, so be certain of your current boot size before purchasing. Should there be any concerns whatsoever ask us prior to purchasing as all sales are final. Unless the item is other than described in the listing.