Zen Liniment is a combination of 8 traditional herbal medicines and 2 essential oils that penetrate directly into the site of pain or injury. The herbs and oils have been selected for temporary pain relief and local reduction in inflammation whilst improving circulation and healing to the specific area. Traditionally used to help relieve: Muscle pain Arthritis and rheumatism Minor sporting Injuries Joint pain Bruises and sprains Muscle Spasms Key Ingredients Boswellia carterii stem bark resin: In China and India this herb has been used for centuries to treat inflammatory arthritis. It contains boswellic acids, shown to invigorate the blood helping relieve muscle pain and reduce swelling. Panax pseudoginseng root: This herb works to eliminate blood stasis which improves blood circulation which reduces bruising and swelling, helping to speed up recovery time. Angelica polymorpha root: A Traditional Chinese herb well known in Eastern medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties and its positive effect on relieving pain. Additionally it used to nourish and moisturise the joints to promote mobility. Spatholobus suberectus stem: This herb has been added to the formulation as it enriches the blood and promotes blood circulation whilst relaxing tendons. Traditional indications for its use in Eastern medicine when related to joints and muscles are for soreness, numbness, and immovability of extremities. Commiphora myrrha stem bark resin: The Chinese used this herb in ancient medicine to treat wounds and bruises. It is also considered a pain reliever when pain is the result of blood stagnation. Drynaria fortunei rhizome: Traditionally used to help activate blood circulation manifested as rheumatism. Dipsacus japonicus root has been traditionally used for broken bones, raptured tendons and broken skin. Arnica montana flower: Arnica Montana has anti-inflammatory properties. When applied to the skin it offers pain relief associated with sporting injuries, such as sprains, bruises and general muscle aches. Mentha arvensis herb oil: Also known as Japanese mint, this oil has a beautiful scent and has traditionally been used for its pain relieving properties. Cajuput oil: Has a warming effect which promotes circulation. The oil provides a smoother touch on the skin. Directions Adults Children: Apply 4-8 drops to the affected area, 1-4 times daily. Children under 2 years of age: Consult a physician. Ingredients Each mL contains tinctures equivalent to dried: Panax pseudoginseng root 25mg Angelica polymorpha root 15mg Spatholobus suberectus stem 15mg Commiphora myrrha stem bark resin 13mg Boswellia carterii stem bark resin 12mg Drynaria fortunei rhizome 10mg Dipsacus japonicus root 9mg Arnica montana flower 1mg Each mL also contains: Mentha arvensis herb oil 100mg Cajuput oil 5mg. Contains alcohol. Warnings For external use only. Not to be swallowed. Keep out of reach of children. Do not apply to broken skin or sensitive areas. If skin sensitivity or rash occurs, discontinue use and seek medical advice. Do not use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. If you feel you have sensitive skin we recommend patch testing.